Her health broke under the stress of the 17-hour work day and she returned home in April 1839. At this time, the girls' objective was to obtain sufficient education to open a small school of their own.Įmily became a teacher at Law Hill School in Halifax beginning in September 1838, when she was twenty. She returned home and Anne took her place. One dates from 1841, when Emily was twenty-three: another from 1845, when she was twenty-seven.Īt seventeen, Emily attended the Roe Head girls' school, where Charlotte was a teacher, but managed to stay only three months before being overcome by extreme homesickness. Some 'diary papers' of Emily's have survived in which she describes current events in Gondal, some of which were written, others enacted with Anne. With the exception of Emily's Gondal poems and Anne's lists of Gondal's characters and place-names, their writings on Gondal were not preserved. When Emily was 13, she and Anne withdrew from participation in the Angria story and began a new one about Gondal, a large island in the North Pacific. Little of Emily's work from this period survives, except for poems spoken by characters (The Brontës' Web of Childhood, Fannie Ratchford, 1941). In their leisure time the children created a number of paracosms, which were featured in stories they wrote and enacted about the imaginary adventures of their toy soldiers along with the Duke of Wellington and his sons, Charles and Arthur Wellesley.

The three remaining sisters and their brother Patrick Branwell were thereafter educated at home by their father and aunt Elizabeth Branwell, their mother's sister. Elizabeth died soon after their return home. Emily was subsequently removed from the school along with Charlotte and Elizabeth. Maria, who may actually have had tuberculosis, was sent home, where she died. When a typhus epidemic swept the school, Maria and Elizabeth caught it. Emily joined the school for a brief period. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emily's father was perpetual curate, and it was in these surroundings that their literary gifts flourished.Īfter the death of their mother in 1821, when Emily was three years old, the older sisters Maria, Elizabeth and Charlotte were sent to the Clergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge, where they encountered abuse and privations later described by Charlotte in Jane Eyre. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Brontë and the fifth of six children. She published under the pen name Ellis Bell.Įmily Brontë was born on 30 July 1818 in Thornton, near Bradford in Yorkshire, to Maria Branwell and Patrick Brontë. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Brontë siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. Emily Brontë was an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature.

Emily brontë